文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Zhou, Xing-Kui ¹ ; Ma, Li ¹ ; Yang, Zi-Xiang ² ; Bao, Ling-Feng ² ; Mo, Ming-He ¹ ;

作者机构： 1.Yunnan Univ, State Key Lab Conservat & Utilizat Bioresources Yu, Kunming 650091, Peoples R China

2.Yunnan Acad Agr Sci, Inst Trop Ecoagr Sci, Yuanmou 651300, Peoples R China

关键词： Nocardioides nematodiphilus; L-lysine; chemotaxis; root-knot nematode; Arabidopsis thaliana

期刊名称：AGRONOMY-BASEL （ 影响因子：3.7； 五年影响因子：4.0 ）

ISSN：

年卷期： 2024 年 14 卷 4 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Microorganisms associated with nematodes or enriched in galls have been reported previously to aid plant-parasitic nematodes (PPNs) in infecting and establishing parasitism in the host plants. However, the rhizosphere-associated microbiota, which strengthens the pathogenicity of PPNs, remains largely unknown. This study illustrated rhizosphere bacteria enhancing Meloidogyne incognita infection on Arabidopsis thaliana by comparing the gall numbers of the treatments between natural soil and the sterile soil or soils drenched with antibiotics. By culture-dependent and pot testing methods, sixteen bacterial combinations from rhizosphere soils of A. thaliana were demonstrated to enhance M. incognita pathogenicity, including the most effective Nocardioides. Single-strain inoculation from the Nocardioides combination significantly resulted in M. incognita forming more galls on roots than the control, in which N. nematodiphilus R-N-C8 was the most effective strain. Strain R-N-C8 could substantially facilitate the M. incognita second-stage juveniles (J2s) moving towards the roots of A. thaliana and infecting the roots by releasing chemoattractant to attract J2s. The chemoattractant from strain R-N-C8 was determined to be L-lysine. This study furnishes vital insights for understanding the infection of root-knot nematodes associated with rhizosphere microbes.