文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Lv, Y. ¹ ; Shen, Y. ⁵ ; Shi, Y. ⁶ ; Shen, F. ⁴ ; Chen, Y. ⁴ ; Zi, S. ⁵ ; Zhu, Z. ² ; Kennelly, E. J. ⁷ ; Zhao, D. ¹ ;

作者机构： 1.Yunnan Univ, Lab Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, State Key Lab Conservat & Utilizat Bioresources, Kunming 650091, Yunnan, Peoples R China

2.Yunnan Baiyao Grp Co Ltd, Yunnan Inst Mat Med, Kunming 650111, Yunnan, Peoples R China

3.Chinese Acad Sci, Xishuangbanna Trop Bot Garden, Key Lab Trop Plant Resources & Sustainable Use, Kunming 650000, Yunnan, Peoples R China

4.Yunnan Univ, Sch Agr, Kunming 650504, Yunnan, Peoples R China

5.Yunnan Agr Univ, Coll Agr & Biotechnol, Kunming, Yunnan, Peoples R China

6.Yunnan Acad Agr Sci, Inst Med Plants, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, Peoples R China

7.CUNY, Lehman Coll, Dept Biol Sci, Bronx, NY 10468 USA

8.CUNY, Grad Ctr, PhD Program Biochem, Bronx, NY 10468 USA

9.CUNY, Grad Ctr, PhD Program Biol, Bronx, NY 10468 USA

10.CUNY, Grad Ctr, PhD Program Chem, Bronx, NY 10468 USA

关键词： traditional Chinese medicine; fungal biodiversity; community composition; ITS sequence; antagonism against fungal pathogens

期刊名称：APPLIED ECOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH （ 影响因子：0.711； 五年影响因子：0.796 ）

ISSN： 1589-1623

年卷期： 2019 年 17 卷 6 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Endophytic fungi (EFs) are one of the important and quantifiable components of fungal biodiversity. In the study, 171 endophytic fungi were isolated from the roots of Aconitum carmichaelii, a traditional Chinese medicine, collected from six production sites of Yunnan Province in southwestern China These EFs were categorized to belong to 28 taxa by molecular identification, and Chaetomium and Fusarium were the dominant genera with a relative frequency of 16.96% and 16.37% respectively. Cladosporium and Pochonia were found to be unique dominant genera from the roots of A. carmichaelii in Huize and Yulong counties, respectively. The Shannon index ranged from 1.68 to 2.05 and the Simpson's diversity index ranged from 0.81 to 0.92 for the EFs of A. carmichaeli, indicating the rich diversity of EFs in A. carmichaelii. Preliminary screening of the growth inhibition of three severe fungal pathogens by the isolated EFs was conducted and 17 genera of EFs were found to inhibit the growth of the tested pathogens. For example, Acrostalagmus luteoalbus, Phoma sp., and Thielavia sp. each displayed good anti-fungal activity against Alternaria alternate, Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cucumerinum, and Phytophthora drechleri. The investigation of the root-EFs diversity of A. carmichaelii provides additional fungal resources with the potential to biologically control pathogenic fungi.