Application of Identification and Evaluation Techniques for Ethnobotanical Medicinal Plant of Genus Panax: A Review
文献类型： 外文期刊
作者： Yue, Jiaqi 1 ; Zuo, Zhitian 1 ; Huang, Hengyu 2 ; Wang, Yuanzhong 1 ;
作者机构： 1.Yunnan Acad Agr Sci, Med Plants Res Inst, Kunming 650200, Yunnan, Peoples R China
2.Yunnan Univ Chinese Med, Coll Tradit Chinese Med, Kunming 650500, Yunnan, Peoples R China
关键词： Analytical tools; Data analysis; Panax; Quality evaluation
期刊名称：CRITICAL REVIEWS IN ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY （ 影响因子：6.535； 五年影响因子：6.657 ）
ISSN： 1040-8347
年卷期：
页码：
收录情况： SCI
摘要： Genus Panax, as worldwide medicinal plants, has a medical history for thousands of years. Most of the entire genus are traditional ethnobotanical medicine in China, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam and Laos, which have given rise to international attention and use. This paper reviewed more than 210 articles and related books on the research of Panax medicinal plants and their Chinese patent medicines published in the last 30 years. The purpose was to review and summarize the species classification, geographical distribution, and ethnic minorities medicinal records of the genus Panax, and further to review the analytical tools and data analysis methods for the authentication and quality assessment of Panax medicinal materials and Chinese patent medicines. Five main technologies applied in the identification and evaluation of Panax have been introduced and summarized. Chromatography was the most widely used one. Further research and development of molecular identification technology had the potential to become a mainstream identification technology. In addition, some novel, controversial, and worthy methods including electronic noses, electronic eyes, and DNA barcoding were also introduced. At the same time, more than 80% of the researches were carried out by a combination of chemometric pattern-recognition technologies and multi-analysis technologies. All the technologies and methods applied can provide strong support and guarantee for the identification and evaluation of genus Panax, and also conduce to excellent reference value for the development and in-depth research of new technologies in Panax.
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