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Soil microbial mechanisms promoting ultrahigh rice yield

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Zhong, Yangquanwei 1 ; Hu, Jihong 2 ; Xia, Qiongmei 4 ; Zhang, Shilai 5 ; Li, Xin 3 ; Pan, Xiangyu 6 ; Zhao, Ruoping 3 ;

作者机构: 1.Northwestern Polytech Univ, Sch Ecol & Environm, Xian 710072, Peoples R China

2.Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Key Lab Biol & Genet Improvement Oil Crops, Minist Agr & Rural Affairs, Oil Crops Res Inst, Wuhan 430062, Peoples R China

3.Chinese Acad Sci, Kunming Inst Zool, State Key Lab Genet Resources & Evolut, Kunming 650500, Yunnan, Peoples R China

4.Yunnan Acad Agr Sci, Inst Food Crop, Kunming 650205, Yunnan, Peoples R China

5.Yunnan Univ, Sch Agr, Kunming 650500, Yunnan, Peoples R China

6.Northwest A&F Univ, Coll Anim Sci & Technol, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, Peoples R China

7.Northwest A&F Univ, State Key Lab Soil Eros & Dryland Farming Loess P, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, Peoples R China

8.Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Earth & Environm Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA

关键词: Rice; Ultrahigh yield; Microbiome; Metagenomic; Nitrification; Transcriptome; Nitrate transporters

期刊名称:SOIL BIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY ( 影响因子:7.609; 五年影响因子:8.312 )

ISSN: 0038-0717

年卷期: 2020 年 143 卷

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: Improving rice yield potential is crucial for global food security. Taoyuan, China, is famous worldwide as a special ecosite for ultrahigh rice yield. Climatological factors affecting this phenomenon have been identified, but the potential molecular processes and environmental mechanisms promoting ultrahigh yield remain mysteries. This study identifies soil biotic factors affecting ultrahigh yield, considering soil microbial community structure and metagenomic functions during four key rice growth stages, together with results from nitrogen enrichment experiments and rice root transcriptome analysis. Our results show that Taoyuan has more diverse bacterial taxa, less diverse fungal taxa, and a 10-fold-stronger connection among microbial taxa as well as a significantly higher proportion of nutrient transport functions than a regular site. Notably, our metagenomic analysis shows that Taoyuan contains more taxa with nitrogen metabolism functions and a higher abundance of genes involved in the nitrification process (e.g., hydroxylamine oxidoreductase and nitric oxide dioxygenase), promoting effective transformation of ammonium (NH4+) to nitrate (NO3-) in rice fields and stimulating high expression of nitrate transporters in rice roots, leading to ultrahigh yields. Our results indicate that soil microbiota contribute to ultrahigh rice yield in Taoyuan, and indicate that nitrogen metabolism functions could be one of the mechanism for the ultrahigh yield of rice.

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