Artificial (Cs-137) and natural (K-40) radioactivity and total potassium in medicinal fungi from Yunnan in China
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Falandysz, Jerzy 1 ; Zhang, Ji 3 ; Saniewski, Michal 5 ; Wang, Yuanzhong 3 ;
作者机构: 1.Univ Gdansk, Environm Chem & Ecotoxicol, Gdansk, Poland
2.Univ Cartagena, Sch Pharmaceut Sci, Environm & Computat Chem Grp, Cartagena, Colombia
3.Med Plants Res Inst, Yunnan Acad Agr Sci, Kunming, Yunnan, Peoples R China
4.Chinese Acad Sci, Xishuangbanna Trop Bot Garden, Kunming, Yunnan, Peoples R China
5.Natl Res Inst, Maritime Branch, Inst Meteorol & Water Management, Gdynia, Poland
关键词: Caesium-137; environmental radioactivity; herbal medicine; medicinal mushrooms; potassium; potassium-40; radioecology; radiotoxicity; Yunnan
期刊名称:ISOTOPES IN ENVIRONMENTAL AND HEALTH STUDIES ( 影响因子:1.675; 五年影响因子:1.721 )
ISSN: 1025-6016
年卷期:
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: Evaluated has been radioactive contamination with Cs-137 in parallel to occurrence of K-40 and total K in 31 species of medicinal mushrooms from Yunnan, China. We chose species that were not previously studied. The activity concentrations of Cs-137 in the medicinal fungi in this study were low. The maximum values were 54 +/- 4 Bq kg(-1) dry biomass (db) in caps and 48 +/- 5 Bq kg(-1) db in stipes of saprotrophic fungus Gerronema xanthophyllum from the family of Tricholomataceae. Mushrooms with relatively higher activity concentrations of K-40 were among the non-polypore species but certain species from the genus Ganoderma such as G. applanatum, G. capense, G. philippii and G. sinense showed K-40 in the higher range of 900 +/- 240 to 1400 +/- 340 Bq kg(-1) db. The concentrations of total K in the fungal materials in this study were in the range from 2.9 +/- 6.5 g kg(-1) db in Fomes rufolaccatus to 110 +/- 6 g kg(-1) db in G. xanthophyllum. The species studied, which represented both some popular wood-decaying polypore fungi but also terrestrial forms from the herbal medicine of China, can be considered as little contaminated with Cs-137 and potentially good source of leachable K in extract and decoction or as a powdered form in capsules.
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