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Extraction, characterization, antioxidant and anti-tumor activities of polysaccharides from Camellia fascicularis leaves

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Peng, Xiaowei 1 ; Hu, Xiang 1 ; Zhang, Yingjun 3 ; Xu, Han 1 ; Tang, Junrong 1 ; Zhang, Guiliang 4 ; Deng, Jia 1 ; Kan, Huan 1 ; Zhao, Ping 1 ; Liu, Yun 1 ;

作者机构: 1.Southwest Forestry Univ, Key Lab Forest Resources Conservat & Utilizat Sou, China Minist Educ, Kunming 650224, Yunnan, Peoples R China

2.Yunnan Acad Agr Sci, Inst Trop Ecoagr, Yuanmou 651300, Peoples R China

3.Chinese Acad Sci, Kunming Inst Bot, State Key Lab Phytochem & Plant Resources West Ch, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, Peoples R China

4.Daweishan Natl Nat Reserve Management Bur, Hekou Management Sub Bur, Hekou 661399, Peoples R China

关键词: Camellia fascicularis; Polysaccharides; Extraction optimization; Structural characterization; Antioxidant; Anti-tumor

期刊名称:INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES ( 影响因子:8.025; 五年影响因子:7.626 )

ISSN: 0141-8130

年卷期: 2022 年 222 卷

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: The ultrasonic-assisted extraction of polysaccharides from Camellia fascicularis (PCF) was optimized using response surface methodology. After separation and purification with DEAE-52 cellulose and Sephadex G-200 glucan gel columns, the purified polysaccharide components of PCFa-1 and PCFc-1 were analyzed for their structural characterization, antioxidant and anti-tumor activities in vitro. The results indicated that liquid to material ratio of 42 mL/g, ultrasonic time of 53 min, ultrasonic temperature of 73.C, and ultrasonic power of 215 W were the optimum extraction conditions for PCF with maximum yields (4.05 %). PCFa-1 and PCFc-1 contained 5.88 % and 9.58 % uronic acid content, with 7.53 and 108.91 kDa of average molecular weights, respectively. The PCFa-1 was mainly constituted of galactose, arabinose, and glucose, while PCFc-1 was primarily composed of arabinose, glucose, galacturonic acid, and rhamnose. Fourier transform infrared spectra revealed that PCFa-1 and PCFc-1 contained typical polysaccharide bands. Scanning electron microscopy showed that the surface of PCFa-1 and PCFc-1 were irregular and clumpy structures. Nuclear magnetic resonance showed that PCFa-1 and PCFc-1 were mainly alpha-glycosidic bond conformation. Furthermore, the PCFc-1 showed better antioxidant capacities than PCFa-1 against hydroxyl, DPPH, and ABTS radicals and exhibited more potent toxicity on A549 and HepG2 cells. These research results suggested that PCF, especially PCFc-1, possesses great potential as natural antioxidants and anti-tumor drugs.

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