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Alternative splicing coupled to nonsense-mediated mRNA decay contributes to the high-altitude adaptation of maca (Lepidium meyenii)

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Shi, Yong 1 ; Su, Zechun 2 ; Yang, Hong 1 ; Wang, Wenzhi 1 ; Jin, Guihua 1 ; He, Guiqing 2 ; Siddique, Abu Nasar 1 ; Zhan 1 ;

作者机构: 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Germplasm Bank Wild Species Southwest China, Kunming Inst Bot, 132 Lanhei Rd, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, Peoples R China

2.Yunnan Acad Agr Sci, Alpine Econ Plant Res Inst, Lijiang 674100, Yunnan, Peoples R China

3.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China

4.Southwest Forestry Univ, Sch Life Sci, Kunming 650224, Yunnan, Peoples R China

5.Bacha Khan Univ, Dept Biotechnol, Charsadda 24420, Pakistan

6.Fujian Agr & Forestry Univ, State Key Lab Ecol Pest Control Fujian & Taiwan C, Fuzhou 350002, Fujian, Peoples R China

关键词: Alpine plants; Post-transcriptome; Intron retention; Alternative 3 ' splice site; Long non-coding RNA; Positive selection

期刊名称:GENE ( 影响因子:3.688; 五年影响因子:3.329 )

ISSN: 0378-1119

年卷期: 2019 年 694 卷

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: Alpine plants remain the least studied plant communities in terrestrial ecosystems. However, how they adapt to high-altitude environments is far from clear. Here, we used RNA-seq to investigate a typical alpine plant mace (Lepidium meyenii) to understand its high-altitude adaptation at transcriptional and post-transcriptional level. At transcriptional level, we found that maca root significantly up-regulated plant immunity genes in day-time comparing to night-time, and up-regulated abiotic (cold/osmotic) stress response genes in Nov and Dec comparing to Oct. In addition, 17 positively selected genes were identified, which could be involved in mitochondrion. At post-transcriptional level, we found that maca had species-specific characterized alternative splicing (AS) profile which could be influenced by stress environments. For example, the alternative 3' splice site events (A3SS, 39.62%) were predominate AS events in maca, rather than intron retention (IR, 23.17%). Interestingly, besides serine/arginine-rich (SR) proteins and long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs), a lot of components in nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD) were identified under differential alternative splicing (DAS), supporting AS coupled to NMD as essential mechanisms for maca's stress responses and high-altitude adaptation. Taken together, we first attempted to unveil maca's high-altitude adaptation mechanisms based on transcriptome and post-transcriptome evidence. Our data provided valuable insights to understand the high-altitude adaptation of alpine plants.

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