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Group 16SrXII phytoplasma strains, including subgroup 16SrXII-E ('Candidatus Phytoplasma fragariae') and a new subgroup, 16SrXII-I, are associated with diseased potatoes (Solanum tuberosum) in the Yunnan and Inner Mongolia regions of China

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Cheng, Mingyuan 1 ; Dong, Jiahong 2 ; Lee, Ing-Ming 3 ; Bottner-Parker, Kristi D. 3 ; Zhao, Yan 3 ; Davis, Robert E 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Univ Alaska Fairbanks, Plant Pathol & Biotechnol Lab, Agr & Forestry Expt Stn, Fairbanks, AK 99775 USA

2.Yunnan Acad Agr Sci, Biotechnol & Genet Germplasm Inst, Yunnan Key Lab Agr Biotechnol, Kunming 650223, Peoples R China

3.USDA, Mol Plant Pathol Lab, Beltsville, MD 20705 USA

关键词： "stolbur";Genetic diversity;Phytoplasma classification

期刊名称：EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PLANT PATHOLOGY （ 影响因子：1.907； 五年影响因子：2.022 ）

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收录情况： SCI

摘要： In China, potato is widely cultivated economic crop. Recently, potato diseases with characteristic symptoms of phytoplasma infections were found in potato fields. In 2006 and 2007, samples exhibiting symptoms including rosette and upright growth, upward rolling, yellowing and purpling of leaves, shortened and thickened internodes and formation of aerial tubers were collected from plants in Yunnan and Inner Mongolia and analyzed for the presence of phytoplasmas. DNA was extracted from tissues of 63 symptomatic and 10 asymptomatic plants. Phytoplasma 16S rRNA was amplified by PCR with primer pair P1/P7, followed by nested PCR with P1A/P7A, P1A/16S-SR or R16F2n/R16R2n. Twenty nine symptomatic plants (46 %), but no asymptomatic plants, tested positive for phytoplasmas. Nested PCR products were cloned and sequenced. Sequence analysis indicated that the phytoplasmas from diseased potatoes shared 98.1-99.8 % similarity with 'Candidatus Phytoplasma fragariae' (16SrXII-E) and other strains in 16SrXII subgroups. RFLP and phylogenetic analyses also indicated that phytoplasmas of group 16SrXII were associated with phytoplasma infected potatoes in China; these strains are most closely related to subgroup 16SrXII-E. Our results showed that five strains belonged to 16SrXII-E; 11 strains were designated as a new 16SrXII subgroup, 16SrXII-I; and subgroup affiliations of all others were not determined. The genetic diversity of the strains was corroborated by sequence analysis of ribosomal protein genes, the elongation factor Tu gene (tuf) and the pre-protein translocase membrane subunit gene (secY). The results illustrated the complexity and diversity of phytoplasmas associated with potatoes in China.

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