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Effects of ecological factors on secondary metabolites and inorganic elements of Scutellaria baicalensis and analysis of geoherblism

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Guo LanPing 1 ; Wang Sheng 1 ; Zhang Ji 2 ; Yang Guang 1 ; Zhao ManXi 1 ; Ma WeiFeng 1 ; Zhang XiaoBo 1 ; Li Xuan 1 ; Han BangXing 3 ; Chen NaiFu 3 ; Huang LuQi 1 ;

作者机构： 1.China Acad Chinese Med Sci, Natl Resources Ctr Chinese Mat Med, Beijing 100700, Peoples R China

2.Yunnan Acad Agr Sci, Med Plant Inst, Kunming 650223, Peoples R China

3.West Anhui Univ, Sch Biol & Pharmaceut Engn, Luan 237012, Peoples R China

关键词： Scutellaria baicalensis;ecological factors;geoherbs;Daodi-herbs;geographical variation

期刊名称：SCIENCE CHINA-LIFE SCIENCES （ 影响因子：6.038； 五年影响因子：4.754 ）

ISSN： 1674-7305

年卷期： 2013 年 56 卷 11 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： This study analyzed the effects of ecological factors on secondary metabolites of Scutellaria baicalensis using two sources: 92 individual roots of S. baicalensis from all over China, and secondary metabolites, medicinal materials and inorganic element contents obtained from the testing of 92 S. baicalensis rhizosphere soil samples. The study used environmental data from the Genuine Medicinal Material Spatial Analysis Database. Most of the chemical constituents of S. baicalensis were negatively correlated to latitude and positively correlated to temperature; generally, the contents of 21 chemical constituents were higher at low latitudes than that at high latitudes. By gradual regression analysis, it was found that the content of baicalin in S. baicalensis was negatively correlated to latitude and generally the content of inorganic elements in soil was excessively high (excluding Mg and Ca), which has a negative effect on the accumulation of chemical constituents in S. baicalensis. Based on the cluster analysis of 21 constituents, S. baicalensis from different places of origin was divided into two groups, and S. baicalensis was not genuine only in a specific small region. Within the zone from Chifeng, Inner Mongolia to Taibai, Shaanxi is suitable for accumulation of secondary metabolites of S. baicalensis and such a zone represents a suitable distribution and potential genuine producing area.

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