Enhancing agricultural productivity and rural incomes through sustainable use of natural resources in the Semi Arid Tropics
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Wani, Suhas P. 1 ; Yin Dixin 2 ; Zhong Li 3 ; Dar, William D. 1 ; Chander, Girish 1 ;
作者机构: 1.Int Crops Res Inst Semi Arid Trop, Patancheru 502324, Andhra Pradesh, India
2.Integrated Rural Dev Ctr, Guiyang 550006, Guizhou, Peoples R China
3.Yunnan Acad Agr Sci, Kunming 650205, Yunnan, Peoples R China
关键词: dryland agriculture;natural resource management;watershed;water productivity;resilience;China;India;Thailand
期刊名称:JOURNAL OF THE SCIENCE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ( 影响因子:3.638; 五年影响因子:3.802 )
ISSN: 0022-5142
年卷期: 2012 年 92 卷 5 期
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: BACKGROUND: A participatory watershed management approach is one of the tested, sustainable and eco-friendly options to upgrade rain-fed agriculture to meet growing food demand along with additional multiple benefits in terms of improving livelihoods, addressing equity issues and biodiversity concerns. RESULTS: Watershed interventions at study sites in Thailand (Tad Fa and Wang Chai) and India (Kothapally) effectively reduced runoff and the associated soil loss. Such interventions at Xiaoxincun (China) and Wang Chai improved groundwater recharging and availability. Enhanced productive transpiration increased rainwater use efficiency for crop production by 13-29% at Xiaoxincun; 13-160% at Lucheba (China), 32-37% at Tad Fa and 23-46% at Wang Chai and by two to five times at Kothapally. Watershed interventions increased significantly the additional net returns from crop production as compared with the pre-watershed intervention period. Increased water availability opened up options for crop diversification with high-value crops, including increased forage production and boosted livestock-based livelihoods. CONCLUSION: In dryland tropics, integrated watershed management approach enabled farmers to diversify the systems along with increasing agricultural productivity through increased water availability, while conserving the natural resource base. Household incomes increased substantially, leading to improved living and building the resilience of the community and natural resources. (C) 2012 Society of Chemical Industry
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