Effect of cutting depth during sugarcane (Saccharum spp. hybrid) harvest on root characteristics and yield
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Yang, Shao-lin 1 ; Zhang, Yue-bin 1 ; Deng, Jun 1 ; Li, Ru-dan 1 ; Fan, Xian 1 ; Dao, Jing-mei 1 ; Quan, Yi-ji 1 ; Bukhar 1 ;
作者机构: 1.Yunnan Acad Agr Sci, Sugarcane Res Inst, Key Lab Sugarcane Genet Improvement, Kaiyuan, Yunnan, Peoples R China
2.Bahauddin Zakariya Univ, Dept Agron, Multan, Pakistan
期刊名称:PLOS ONE ( 影响因子:3.24; 五年影响因子:3.788 )
ISSN: 1932-6203
年卷期: 2021 年 16 卷 1 期
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: Ratooning is an important cultivation practice in sugarcane production around the world, with underground buds on the remaining stalk acting as the source for establishment of a subsequent ratoon crop. However, the optimal depth of cutting during harvest in terms of yield and root growth remains unknown. We carried out a two-year field study to determine the effects of three cutting depths (0, 5 and 10 cm below the surface) ratoon cane root and yield. Results showed that cutting to a depth of 5 cm increased the root fresh weight and root volume by 21-59% and 41-127%, respectively, compared to cutting depths of 0 and 10 cm. Remarkably, cutting to a depth of 5 cm also had a significant effect on the development of fine roots, which is closely linked to cane yield. The effect was particularly noticeable in terms of two root traits, root volume and the surface area of roots with a diameter of 1.02.0mm, and root length and the number of root tips in roots with a diameter of 0-0.5mm. As a result, a cutting depth of 5 cm below the surface increased cane yield by 43 and 28% compared to depths of 0 and 10 cm below the surface, respectively. Overall, these findings suggest that a cutting depth of 5 cm is optimal in terms of sugarcane yield, largely due to the enhanced effect on root traits, especially the development of fine roots. These findings will help optimize sugarcane ratoon management and improve the ratoon cycle.
- 相关文献
作者其他论文 更多>>
-
Climate Variations in the Low-Latitude Plateau Contribute to Different Sugarcane (Saccharum spp.) Yields and Sugar Contents in China
作者:Zhao, Yong;Ai, Jing;Zhang, Zhong-Fu;Deng, Jun;Zhang, Yue-Bin;Zhao, Yong;Ai, Jing;Zhang, Zhong-Fu;Deng, Jun;Zhang, Yue-Bin;Yu, Ling-Xiang
关键词:sugarcane (Saccharum spp.); climate condition; average air temperature; average relative humidity; average rainfall amount; average sunshine duration
-
Improvements in Sugarcane (Saccharum spp.) Varieties and Parent Traceability Analysis in Yunnan, China
作者:Zhao, Yong;Zan, Fenggang;Deng, Jun;Zhao, Peifang;Zhao, Jun;Wu, Caiwen;Liu, Jiayong;Zhang, Yuebin
关键词:sugarcane (Saccharum spp.); variety improvements; agronomic/industrial characteristics; disease incidence; parent traceability
-
New Method for Sugarcane (Saccharum spp.) Variety Resources Evaluation by Projection Pursuit Clustering Model
作者:Zhao, Yong;Zhang, Yuebin;Zhao, Jun;Zan, Fenggang;Zhao, Peifang;Deng, Jun;Wu, Caiwen;Liu, Jiayong
关键词:sugarcane variety; projection pursuit clustering; PPC; agronomic/industrial trait; projection direction; projection value
-
Genetic Improvement of Sugarcane (Saccharum spp.) Contributed to High Sucrose Content in China Based on an Analysis of Newly Developed Varieties
作者:Zhao, Yong;Liu, Jiayong;Zan, Fenggang;Zhao, Peifang;Zhao, Jun;Deng, Jun;Wu, Caiwen;Huang, Hairong
关键词:sugarcane (Saccharum spp.); variety; sucrose; technological characteristics; improvement generations
-
Drought-induced alterations in photosynthetic, ultrastructural and biochemical traits of contrasting sugarcane genotypes
作者:Zhang, Yue-Bin;Zeng, Zhao-Hai;Zhang, Yue-Bin;Yang, Shao-Lin;Dao, Jing-Mei;Deng, Jun;Fan, Xian;Li, Ru-Dan;Quan, Yi-Ji;Bukhari, Syed Asad Hussain;Shahzad, Ahmad Naeem;Bukhari, Syed Asad Hussain
关键词:
-
Differential Analysis of Endogenous Hormone Levels and Natural Defoliation Traits During Sugarcane (Saccharum spp.) Maturation
作者:Gao, Xin-Xin;Liu, Shao-Chun;Zhang, Yue-Bin;Guo, Jia-Wen;Fang, Zhi-Cun;Dao, Jing-Mei;Fan, Xian;Deng, Jun
关键词:Sugarcane (Saccharum spp.);Maturation;Endogenous hormones;Natural defoliation;Correlation analysis
-
Biochar amendment boosts photosynthesis and biomass in C(3)but not C(4)plants: A global synthesis
作者:He, Yanghui;Yao, Yixian;Ji, Yuhuang;Zhou, Guiyao;Liu, Ruiqiang;Shao, Junjiong;Zhou, Lingyan;Li, Na;Zhou, Xuhui;Deng, Jun;Zhou, Xuhui;Bai, Shahla Hosseini
关键词:biochar; biomass; C(3)and C(4)plants; ecosystem services; photosynthesis; plant growth