Drought-induced alterations in photosynthetic, ultrastructural and biochemical traits of contrasting sugarcane genotypes
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Zhang, Yue-Bin 1 ; Yang, Shao-Lin 2 ; Dao, Jing-Mei 2 ; Deng, Jun 2 ; Shahzad, Ahmad Naeem 3 ; Fan, Xian 2 ; Li, Ru-Da 1 ;
作者机构: 1.China Agr Univ, Coll Agron & Biotechnol, Beijing, Peoples R China
2.Yunnan Acad Agr Sci, Sugarcane Res Inst, Kaiyuan, Yunnan, Peoples R China
3.Bahauddin Zakariya Univ, Dept Agron, Multan, Pakistan
期刊名称:PLOS ONE ( 影响因子:3.24; 五年影响因子:3.788 )
ISSN: 1932-6203
年卷期: 2020 年 15 卷 7 期
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: Drought is an important factor which limits growth of sugarcane. To elucidate the physiological and biochemical mechanisms of tolerance, a pot experiment was conducted at Sugarcane Research Institute, Kaiyuan, China. Two genotypes (Yuetang 93-159-sensitive and Yunzhe 05-51-tolerant), were subjected to three treatments; 70 +/- 5% (control), 50 +/- 5% (moderate drought) and 30 +/- 5% (severe drought) of soil field capacity. The results demonstrated that drought induced considerable decline in morpho-physiological, biochemical and anatomical parameters of both genotypes, with more pronounced detrimental effects on Yuetang 93-159 than on Yunzhe 05-51. Yunzhe 05-51 exhibited more tolerance by showing higher dry biomass, photosynthesis and antioxidant enzyme activities. Compared with Yuetang 93-159, Yunzhe 05-51 exhibited higher soluble sugar, soluble protein and proline contents under stress. Yunzhe 05-51 illustrated comparatively well-composed chloroplast structure under drought stress. It is concluded that the tolerance of Yunzhe 05-51 was attributed to improved antioxidant activities, osmolyte accumulation and enhanced photosynthesis. These findings may provide valuable information for future studies on molecular mechanism of tolerance.
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