文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Tao, Chuanjiang ¹ ; Mei, Chenghan ² ; Zhang, Liying ¹ ; Li, Shuang ³ ; Yan, Yizhou ³ ; She, Dongmei ⁴ ; An, Xuehua ⁵ ; Fu, Qiang ⁶ ; Pu, Entang ⁷ ; Tao, Lingmei ¹ ; Liu, Ran ¹ ; Zhang, Hongjun ¹ ; Huang, Xiuzhu ¹ ;

作者机构： 1.Minist Agr & Rural Affairs, Inst Control Agrochem, Beijing 100125, Peoples R China

2.Guizhou Acad Sci, Guizhou Acad Testing & Anal, Guiyang 550000, Peoples R China

3.Beijing Chemeva Technol Co Ltd, Beijing 100094, Peoples R China

4.Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Plant Protect, State Key Lab Biol Plant Dis & Insect Pests, Beijing 100193, Peoples R China

5.Zhejiang Acad Agr Sci, Inst Agroprod Safety & Nutr, Hangzhou 310021, Peoples R China

6.Hunan Winp Analyt Technol Res Co Ltd, Changsha 410137, Peoples R China

7.Yunnan Acad Agr Sci, Inst Agr Environm & Resource, Kunming 650205, Peoples R China

8.22 Maizidian, Beijing, Peoples R China

关键词： Pesticide application; Occupational exposure; Orchard spraying; Stretcher-mounted sprayer; Risk assessment model

期刊名称：HELIYON （ 影响因子：4.0； 五年影响因子：4.1 ）

ISSN：

年卷期： 2024 年 10 卷 7 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Various health risk assessment models have been developed to evaluate occupational pesticide exposure in China. However, there has been limited investigation into the relationship between health risks and pesticide spraying in orchards. In this study, we analyzed pesticide exposure of applicators while spraying with a stretcher-mounted sprayer in orchards located in four different climatic regions. All garments ' unit exposure (UE) demonstrated a right-skewed distribution, with gloves and shins accounting for the highest proportion of dermal pesticide exposure. We observed little difference in dermal and inhalation UE levels between apple and citrus orchards, except for pesticide exposure levels on wipes and faces. While 57% of the inhalation UE distribution variance was attributed to clustering and location effects, no significant differences were observed in dermal exposure levels. We evaluated the impact of different levels of protective clothing on pesticide exposure levels, according to applicators ' working habits in China. Our findings revealed that improved levels of protection significantly reduced dermal exposure to pesticides, particularly when wearing gloves during spraying with a stretcher-mounted sprayer. Based on our empirical data, we utilized a simple random sampling model and an intercept-only lognormal mixed model to estimate dermal and inhalation exposure levels. The estimated dermal UE was accurate to within 3-fold with 95% confidence, and half of the estimated inhalation UE was acceptable according to the fold relative accuracy (fRA). Our established and verified statistics for dermal and inhalation UE can be utilized to evaluate the potential pesticide exposure to applicators during spraying in orchards with a stretcher-mounted sprayer.