文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Li, Wenxi ¹ ; Mao, Jia ¹ ; Dai, Xuefang ¹ ; Zhao, Xin ² ; Qiao, Chengkui ³ ; Zhang, Xueyan ¹ ; Pu, Entang ¹ ;

作者机构： 1.Yunnan Acad Agr Sci, Inst Agr Environm & Resource, Beijing Rd 2238, Panlong Dist 650205, Yunnan, Peoples R China

2.Yunnan Agr Univ, Coll Resource & Environm, Fengyuan Rd 452, Panlong Dist 650201, Yunnan, Peoples R China

3.Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Zhengzhou Fruit Res Inst, Weilai South Rd, Zhengzhou 450009, Henan, Peoples R China

关键词： Aminopyralid; Triclopyr; Pasture; Soil; Dissipation

期刊名称：ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY （ 影响因子：6.291； 五年影响因子：6.393 ）

ISSN： 0147-6513

年卷期： 2018 年 155 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： In this study, a new method for the simultaneous quantitative determination of triclopyr and aminopyralid in forage grass, hay, and soil was developed and validated using gas chromatography coupled with electron capture detector (GC-ECD). In this method, a simple and maneuverable esterification reaction was applied to convert the two acidic herbicides into their ester form with methanol. The target compounds were extracted with 1% hydrochloric acid-acetonitrile, esterified, purified by florisil solid-phase extraction cartridge, and detected in a single run by the GC-ECD. The average recoveries using this method, at different fortified levels, ranged from 80% to 104% with intra-day and inter-day RSDs in the range of 1.2-10.8% and 3.3-10.3% for both the herbicides, respectively. The LODs were below 0.02 mg/kg while the LOQs were below 0.05 mg/kg, both of which were much lower than the maximum residue limits (Mills) of 25-700 mg/kg in pastures, as established by the USA (the code of federal regulations). The open field dissipation and residual analysis in pastures and soil were conducted with the commercial formulation at two locations. With time, both triclopyr and aminopyralid dissipated via first-order kinetics. In forage grass, both compounds degraded rapidly over the first 14- or 21-d period and at a slow rate over the remainder of experimental days. In soil, they degraded at a relatively slow rate, and dissipated steadily to below or close to the LOQ by 60-d post application. The half-lives of triclopyr were 1.4-1.8 d and 6.2-9.0 d and aminopyralid were 1.7-2.1 d and 8.2-10.6 d in terms of forage grass and soil, respectively. The terminal residue results indicated that on 7 d after the treatment, the residues of aminopyralid and triclopyr in forage grass and hay were lower than the MRLs set by the USA. This work can provide guidance on the reasonable use of these herbicides and also provide an analytical method for the determination of triclopyr and aminopyralid in pasture and soil.