文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Rajput, Nasir Ahmed ¹ ; Atiq, Muhammad ¹ ; Javed, Nazir ¹ ; Ye, Yong-Hao ² ; Zhao, Zhijian ³ ; Syed, Rehana Naz ⁴ ; Lo ¹ ;

作者机构： 1.Univ Agr Faisalabad, Dept Plant Pathol, Faisalabad, Pakistan

2.Nanjing Agr Univ, Coll Plant Protect, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China

3.Yunnan Acad Agr Sci, Ind Crops Inst, Kunming, Yunnan, Peoples R China

4.Sindh Agr Univ, Dept Plant Pathol, Tandojam, Pakistan

关键词： Glycyrrhiza uralensis; Silica gel plates; Ethyl acetate; Heat-stable antifungal factor

期刊名称：FRESENIUS ENVIRONMENTAL BULLETIN （ 影响因子：0.489； 五年影响因子：0.479 ）

ISSN： 1018-4619

年卷期： 2018 年 27 卷 6 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Medicinal plants have been found to natural anti-fungal and anti-oomycete compounds to defend plants against pathogenic organisms. Here we evaluated in vitro anti-fungal and anti-oomycete effect of the crude methanol extract from 103 Chinese medicinal plant species against Rhizoctonia solani and Pythium aphanidermatum. Twelve crude methanolic extracts showed strong anti-fungal and anti-oomycete activities against both pathogens using the paper disc diffusion method. The highest anti-fungal and anti-oomycete plant extract Glycyrrhiza uralensis that showed significant inhibitory effect against both pathogens and preferred for more assessment. Most effective solvent of methanolic extract from G. uralensis was separated through silica gel plates and each phase was evaluated for anti-fungal and anti-oomycete activity. The ethyl acetate phase of G. uralensis completely suppressed the radial growth of R. solani and P. aphanidermatum in vitro and in vivo. Taken together, our results indicate that ethyl acetate phase is an important antimicrobial constituent of G. uralensis, and that its anti-fungal and anti-oomycete effect is attributed to the control strategies of these pathogens.