文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Zhang, Mingshuo ¹ ; Li, Haitao ³ ; Wang, Junqi ¹ ; Tang, Maohong ¹ ; Zhang, Xiaobo ⁴ ; Yang, Shaohua ⁵ ; Liu, Jianqin ² ; Li, Ying ⁶ ; Huang, Xiulan ¹ ; Li, Zhiyong ¹ ; Huang, Luqi ⁸ ;

作者机构： 1.Minzu Univ China, Sch Pharm, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China

2.Lijiang Med Assoc Minor, Lijiang 674100, Peoples R China

3.Chinese Acad Med Sci & Peking Union Med Coll, Yunnan Key Lab Southern Med Resources, Yunnan Branch, Inst Med Plant Dev, Jinghong 666100, Peoples R China

4.China Acad Chinese Med Sci, Chinese Med Resource Ctr, Beijing 100700, Peoples R China

5.Yunnan Acad Agr Sci, Inst Alpine Econ Bot, Lijiang 674100, Peoples R China

6.Lijiang Dongba Culture Res Inst, Lijiang 674100, Peoples R China

7.China Acad Chinese Med Sci, Inst Chinese Mat Med, Beijing 100700, Peoples R China

8.China Acad Chinese Med Sci, Beijing 100700, Peoples R China

关键词： Ethnobotany; Lijiang area; Medicinal plants; Traditional knowledge; Medicinal market; Naxi; Dongba Sutra; Yulong Ben Cao

期刊名称：JOURNAL OF ETHNOBIOLOGY AND ETHNOMEDICINE （ 影响因子：3.404； 五年影响因子：4.044 ）

ISSN：

年卷期： 2022 年 18 卷 1 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Background Traditional markets are important trading places for medicinal plants, and researchers performing market surveys often engage in ethnobotanical research to record the herbal plants used locally and any related traditional knowledge. However, information on market-traded medicinal plants from traditional markets in the Lijiang area of Yunnan is not well documented. This research is an ethnobotanical survey focusing on medicinal plants traded in the traditional markets of the Lijiang area and contributes to the understanding of medicinal plants and related information used by the Naxi people. Methods Ethnobotanical surveys were performed for two years (2019-2020). Three traditional markets in the Lijiang area were investigated. The methods we used included literature research, participatory surveys and group discussions. The collected voucher specimens were identified using the botanical taxonomy method and were deposited in the herbarium. The data were analysed through the informant consensus factor and use frequency (UF). These medicinal plants were compared with the Information System of Chinese Rare and Endangered Plants from the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Those results were in turn compared with the Dongba Sutras and Yulong Ben Cao. Results A total of 277 species from 97 families were recorded, with Asteraceae providing the maximum numbers of medicinal plants. Among them, 248 species (89%) were wild plants and 266 species (92.39%) were from the local area. Root (40.43%) was the most common medicinal part. A total of 267 species (96.04%) had a UF value above 0.5. Eighty-three investigated human ailments were grouped into 16 categories. Diseases of the digestive system (166 mentions) were most frequently mentioned in this study. There were 19 species of nationally protected plants in China, including 2 species of first-level nationally protected plants and 17 species of second-level nationally protected plants. A total of 31 species of these medicinal plants can be found in the Dongba Sutra or Yulong Ben Cao. Conclusion We surveyed the herbal medicine in the markets covering the Lijiang area, analysing and revealing the resource composition and current market situations. The medicinal plants used by the Naxi people are diverse and are used to treat a wide spectrum of body disorders. There are many wild medicinal plants, and to ensure sustainable development, their natural protection should be strengthened. Knowledge of the medicinal plants recorded in Naxi medical classics has ethnobotanical value and should be further developed.