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Assessment of macro, trace and toxic element intake from rice: differences between cultivars, pigmented and non-pigmented rice

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Liu, Xingyong 1 ; Li, Qian 1 ; Yin, Benlin 1 ; Yan, Hongmei 1 ; Wang, Yunmei 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Yunnan Acad Agr Sci, Inst Qual Stand & Testing Technol, Kunming 650000, Yunnan, Peoples R China

关键词： Rice; Essential micronutrients; Toxic elements; Pigmented rice; Health risk

期刊名称：SCIENTIFIC REPORTS （ 影响因子：3.8； 五年影响因子：4.3 ）

ISSN： 2045-2322

年卷期： 2024 年 14 卷 1 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Pigmented and non-pigmented rice varieties (grown in different areas) were collected in China, Yunnan, to investigate the content of macro-, trace elements and potentially toxic elements (PTEs), and to assess the health risk associated with dietary intake. The order of elemental concentrations in rice was Mn > Zn > Fe > Cu > Se for trace elements, P > K > Mg > Ca > Na for macro elements, and Cr > As > Cd for PTEs. Rice with a high concentration of essential elements also associated with a high content of PTEs. In addition, higher content of Cr, Mn and Na were found in pigmented rice. The health risk assessment showed that the daily intake of all elements was below the tolerable limit (UL). Moreover the intake of Fe, Zn and Se was far from sufficient for the nutrient requirement. The PTEs in rice dominated the health risk. Of concern is that this rice consumption is likely to contribute to carcinogenic risks in the long term and that adults are at higher health risk from pigmented rice compared to non-pigmented rice. This study confirms that the lack of essential micronutrients in rice and the health risk associated with rice diets should remain a concern.

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