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From Flourish to Nourish: Cultivating Soil Health for Sustainable Floriculture

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Zhang, Peihua 1 ; Zhou, Jie 4 ; He, Di 4 ; Yang, Yiran 4 ; Lu, Zhenhong 1 ; Yang, Chunmei 1 ; Zhang, Dongdong 5 ; Li, Fan 1 ; Wang, Jihua 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Yunnan Acad Agr Sci, Floriculture Res Inst, Natl Engn Res Ctr Ornamental Hort, Key Lab Flower Breeding Yunnan Prov, Kunming 650200, Peoples R China

2.Yunnan Seed Lab, Kunming 650200, Peoples R China

3.Yunnan Acad Agr Sci, Int Agr Res Inst, Kunming 650200, Peoples R China

4.Yunnan Univ, Sch Agr, Kunming 650200, Peoples R China

5.Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Urban Agr, Chengdu 610213, Peoples R China

关键词： floriculture sustainability; soil health; sustainable soil management; floral wastes

期刊名称：PLANTS-BASEL （ 影响因子：4.1； 五年影响因子：4.5 ）

ISSN： 2223-7747

年卷期： 2024 年 13 卷 21 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Despite its rapid growth and economic success, the sustainability of the floriculture industry as it is presently conducted is debatable, due to the huge environmental impacts it initiates and incurs. Achieving sustainability requires joint efforts from all stakeholders, a fact that is often neglected in discussions that frequently focus upon economically driven management concerns. This review attempts to raise awareness and collective responsibility among the key practitioners in floriculture by discussing its sustainability in the context of soil health, as soil is the foundation of agriculture systems. Major challenges posed to soil health arise from soil acidification and salinization stimulated by the abusive use of fertilizers. The poisoning of soil biota by pesticide residues and plastic debris due to the excessive application of pesticides and disposal of plastics is another significant issue and concern. The consequence of continuous cropping obstacles are further elucidated by the concept of plant-soil feedback. Based on these challenges, we propose the adoption and implementation of several sustainable practices including breeding stress-resistant and nutrient-efficient cultivars, making sustainable soil management a goal of floriculture production, and the recycling of plastics to overcome and mitigate the decline in soil health. The problems created by flower waste materials are highlighted and efficient treatment by biochar synthesis is suggested. We acknowledge the complexity of developing and implementing the proposed practices in floriculture as there is limited collaboration among the research and operational communities, and the policymakers. Additional research examining the impacts the floriculture industry has upon soils is needed to develop more sustainable production practices that can help resolve the current threats and to bridge the understanding gap between researchers and stakeholders in floriculture.

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