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Allelopathic Molecular Mechanisms of the Two Main Allelochemicals in Sweet Potato

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Shi, Ruiguo 1 ; Jin, Guimei 2 ; Shen, Shicai 2 ; Xu, Gaofeng 2 ; Zheng, Fengping 2 ; Clements, David Roy 5 ; Yang, Yunhai 2 ; Yang, Shaosong 2 ; Wan, Fanghao 6 ; Zhang, Fudou 2 ; Liu, Bo 6 ;

作者机构： 1.Qingdao Agr Univ, Coll Plant Hlth & Med, Qingdao 266109, Peoples R China

2.Yunnan Acad Agr Sci, Agr Environm & Resource Res Inst, Minist Agr & Rural Affairs China, Key Lab Prevent & Control Biol Invas, Kunming 650205, Peoples R China

3.Yunnan Acad Agr Sci, Agr Environm & Resource Res Inst, Key Lab Green Prevent & Control Agr Transboundary, Kunming 650205, Peoples R China

4.Yunnan Lancang Mekong Agr Biosecur Int Sci & Techn, Kunming 650502, Peoples R China

5.Trinity Western Univ, Dept Biol, Langley, BC V2Y 1Y1, Canada

6.Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Agr Genom Inst Shenzhen, Minist Agr & Rural Affairs, Shenzhen Branch,Guangdong Lab Lingnan Modern Agr,G, Shenzhen 518000, Peoples R China

关键词： sweet potato; palmitic acid; linoleic acid; allelopathic effects; transcriptomics; metabolomics

期刊名称：CURRENT ISSUES IN MOLECULAR BIOLOGY （ 影响因子：3.0； 五年影响因子：3.2 ）

ISSN： 1467-3037

年卷期： 2024 年 46 卷 11 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L.) is one of the most important global food crops. This crop exhibits excellent allelopathic potential against various weeds, but its allelopathic mechanism at the molecular level is unclear. Therefore, metabolomic and transcriptomic analyses were performed to explore the allelopathic effects, metabolic pathway, and associated genes for two major compounds with allelopathic activity, palmitic acid and linoleic acid. The sweet potato variety Ningshu 25 was employed in the current study. The results showed that palmitic acid and linoleic acid had strong allelopathic effects on seed germination, plant growth, antioxidant enzyme activity, and chlorophyll content of two weeds Digitaria sanguinalis and Bidens pilosa. The content of the two targeted metabolites was affected by different environmental conditions and was significantly increased under low temperature (15 degrees C). Five metabolic pathways involved in the two targeted metabolites of fatty acids were found: fatty acid biosynthesis, fatty acid elongation, fatty acid degradation, biosynthesis of cutin, suberine, and wax, and the linoleic acid metabolism pathway. The synthesis of palmitic acid is significantly enriched in the biosynthesis pathways of fatty acids, cutin, suberine, and wax, and the synthesis of linoleic acid is significantly enriched in the linoleic acid metabolism pathway. Under different environmental conditions, there were three key genes expressed-g4988, g11881, and g19673-located in the biosynthesis pathways of cutin, suberine, and wax; four key genes expressed-g31191, g60956, g49811, and g59542-located in the biosynthesis pathway of fatty acids; and six key expressed genes-g26575, g24787, g23517, g57649, g58562, and g4314-located in biosynthesis pathway of linoleic acid, respectively. Our study advances understanding of the molecular mechanisms behind allelopathic traits in sweet potato and provides a set of candidate genes for use in improving allelopathic potential in sweet potato germplasm resources.

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