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A novel case of autogamy and cleistogamy in Dendrobium wangliangii: A rare orchid distributed in the dry-hot valley

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Wang, Qiuxia 1 ; Shao, Shicheng 3 ; Su, Yuan 1 ; Hu, Xueli 4 ; Shen, Yong 5 ; Zhao, Dake 6 ;

作者机构: 1.Kunming Univ, Coll Agr & Life Sci, Kunming, Yunnan, Peoples R China

2.Yunnan Urban Agr Engn & Technol Res Ctr, Kunming, Yunnan, Peoples R China

3.Chinese Acad Sci, Ctr Integrat Conservat, Xishuangbanna Trop Bot Garden, Mengla, Peoples R China

4.Yunnan Acad Agr Sci, Ind Crop Res Inst, Kunming, Yunnan, Peoples R China

5.Yunnan Agr Univ, Coll Agr & Biotechnol, Kunming 650224, Yunnan, Peoples R China

6.Yunnan Univ, Biocontrol Engn Res Ctr Plant Dis & Pest, Kunming, Yunnan, Peoples R China

7.Yunnan Univ, Biocontrol Engn Res Ctr Crop Dis & Pest, Kunming, Yunnan, Peoples R China

8.Yunnan Univ, Sch Life Sci, Kunming, Yunnan, Peoples R China

关键词: autogamy; cleistogamy; Dendrobium wangliangii; drought adaption; fruit set; mating system

期刊名称:ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION ( 影响因子:2.912; 五年影响因子:3.271 )

ISSN: 2045-7758

年卷期: 2019 年 9 卷 22 期

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: Dendrobium wangliangii is an epiphytic orchid distributed in the Jinshajiang dry-hot valley in Luquan County, Yunnan Province, China. Most Dendrobium spp. typically have a low fruit set, but this orchid shows a higher fruit set under natural conditions despite the lack of effective pollinators. The pollination biology of the critically endangered D. wangliangii was investigated in this study. A fruit set rate of 33.33 +/- 4.71% was observed after bagging treatment in 2017 and a high fruit set rate (65.72 +/- 4.44% in 2011; 50.79 +/- 5.44% in 2017) was observed under natural conditions, indicating that D. wangliangii is characterized by spontaneous self-pollination. The anther cap blocked the growing pollinium; thus, the pollinium slid down and reached the stigmatic cavity, leading to autogamous self-pollination. Specifically, 51.50% of 162 unopened flowers (total 257 flowers) of this Dendrobium species under extreme water-deficit conditions developed into fruits, suggesting the presence of cleistogamy in D. wangliangii. Here, cleistogamy may represent the primary mode of pollination for this orchid. Spontaneous self-pollination and specific cleistogamous autogamy could represent major adaptions to the drought and pollinator-scarce habitat in the Jinshajiang dry-hot valley.

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